History of Rome
Rome, the capital city of Italy, boasts a rich history that spans over 28 centuries. Founded in 753 BC, it is one of the oldest continuously occupied cities in Europe. The city played a pivotal role in the ancient world as the center of the Roman Empire, influencing politics, culture, and religion across Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East. From the ruins of the Roman Forum to the grandeur of the Colosseum, visitors can immerse themselves in history at every corner. The Renaissance and Baroque eras also left their mark, with magnificent architecture such as St. Peter's Basilica and the Sistine Chapel. Rome is often referred to as the 'Eternal City' due to its enduring influence throughout history.
What to see in the city of Rome?
Rome is a treasure trove of iconic landmarks and historical sites. Start your journey with a visit to the Colosseum, the largest amphitheater ever built and a symbol of Rome’s imperial past. The Roman Forum, once the heart of ancient Rome’s political and social life, offers a glimpse into the city’s storied past. Don’t miss the Pantheon, an architectural masterpiece with a history dating back nearly 2,000 years. The Vatican City, home to the Pope, houses St. Peter’s Basilica and the Vatican Museums, where you can marvel at Michelangelo’s Sistine Chapel ceiling. For a more relaxed experience, stroll through the charming streets of Trastevere or enjoy a gelato at Piazza Navona, adorned with Baroque fountains and lively cafes.
What to do on your trip to Rome?
Rome offers a variety of activities to cater to every traveler’s interests. Art enthusiasts will relish the chance to explore the numerous art galleries and museums, including the Galleria Borghese, which houses works by Caravaggio and Bernini. Food lovers can indulge in Roman cuisine by taking a cooking class or joining a food tour to sample local delicacies such as pasta carbonara and supplì. For those seeking outdoor adventures, a bike ride along the Appian Way or a picnic in the Villa Borghese gardens provides a refreshing escape from the city’s hustle and bustle. Don’t forget to toss a coin into the Trevi Fountain to ensure your return to Rome!
Activities available in Rome
Rome offers a plethora of activities to enrich your visit. History buffs can join guided tours to learn more about the city's ancient past, while fashion enthusiasts can explore the stylish boutiques of Via Condotti. For a unique experience, visit the Catacombs of San Callisto or San Sebastiano, which offer a fascinating glimpse into early Christian burial practices. Art lovers can enjoy a visit to the MAXXI Museum, dedicated to contemporary art. Additionally, Rome's vibrant nightlife can be experienced in the Testaccio district, known for its lively bars and clubs.
Taking a Free Tour in Rome
One of the best ways to explore Rome is by joining a free tour. These tours, often led by knowledgeable local guides, provide an in-depth understanding of the city’s history, culture, and hidden gems. Free tours typically cover major attractions such as the Spanish Steps, Trevi Fountain, and Piazza Navona. They are an excellent option for budget-conscious travelers who want to make the most of their visit without breaking the bank. Remember to tip your guide as a token of appreciation for their effort and expertise.