History of Arequipa
The city of Arequipa, known as the 'White City', is renowned for its stunning colonial architecture and vibrant history. Founded in 1540, Arequipa is located in the southern part of Peru and is surrounded by three impressive volcanoes: Misti, Chachani, and Pichu Pichu. The city has been a melting pot of cultures, blending indigenous traditions with Spanish influences, which is evident in its unique architecture and cultural practices. The historic center of Arequipa is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, celebrated for its well-preserved buildings made from sillar, a white volcanic stone that gives the city its nickname. Visitors can explore the stunning Basilica Cathedral, the Monastery of Santa Catalina, and the colonial mansions that line the streets. The city's history is deeply connected to its natural surroundings and its role as a major trade and cultural hub in the region.
What to see in the city of Arequipa
Arequipa offers a plethora of attractions that cater to all interests. The Santa Catalina Monastery is a must-visit; this 'city within a city' is a sprawling complex of colorful buildings and narrow streets. Another highlight is the Museo Santuarios Andinos, home to the famous mummy 'Juanita', a well-preserved Inca maiden. The Plaza de Armas, the heart of Arequipa, is surrounded by beautiful colonial architecture and is a perfect spot to start your exploration of the city. Don't miss the chance to visit the Yanahuara Viewpoint, which offers breathtaking views of the city and its surrounding volcanoes. For those interested in architecture, the colonial churches, such as La Compañía and San Francisco, are exquisite examples of the city's rich architectural heritage.
What to do on your trip to Arequipa
During your trip to Arequipa, immerse yourself in the vibrant local culture. Start your day with a stroll through the bustling San Camilo Market, where you can sample local delicacies and purchase traditional crafts. Take a tour of the beautiful colonial mansions, such as the Casa del Moral and the Casa Goyeneche, to get a glimpse into the city's history. For adventure seekers, a trek in the Colca Canyon is a must. It's one of the deepest canyons in the world and offers stunning landscapes and the chance to see the majestic Andean condor. For those seeking an adrenaline rush, consider a rafting adventure on the Chili River. Book your rafting adventure here.
Activities available in Arequipa
Arequipa offers a variety of activities that cater to all kinds of travelers. Whether you're interested in history, adventure, or relaxation, you'll find something to enjoy. For those interested in exploring the natural beauty of the region, the Colca Canyon offers excellent trekking opportunities. You can opt for a 2-day trek or a full-day tour of the canyon. Arequipa is also a great place for food lovers. Take a culinary tour to taste the traditional dishes such as rocoto relleno, chupe de camarones, and the famous queso helado.
Do a Free tour in Arequipa
One of the best ways to get acquainted with Arequipa is by taking a free walking tour. These tours are usually led by knowledgeable local guides who provide insights into the city's history, culture, and architecture. Starting at the Plaza de Armas, the tour takes you through the main attractions, including the Basilica Cathedral, the picturesque streets of the historic center, and the lively San Camilo Market. The guides often share fascinating stories about the city's past and its people, making the experience both educational and entertaining. Free tours are a fantastic way to meet fellow travelers and discover hidden gems that you might not find on your own. Remember to tip your guide at the end of the tour if you've enjoyed the experience.